According to the United Nations, every year an estimated
8 million metric tons of plastic pollution enters our oceans, and
fishing nets (10% of all waste) are one of the most harmful forms of
this destructive waste. More than 690 marine species are known to
interact with marine litter. Turtles mistake floating plastic for
jellyfish, and globally around one-third of all turtles are estimated
to have eaten plastic in some form. The same is true for seabirds. Plastic also
acts as a chemical magnet for environmental pollutants, such as
metals, fertilizers, and persistent organic pollutants. These are
adsorbed onto the plastic. When an animal eats the plastic “meal”,
these chemicals make their way into their tissues and, in the case of
commercial fish species, can make it into our dinner plates. Plastic
waste is the scourge of our oceans, killing our wildlife, polluting
our beaches, and threatening our food security. However, there are
solutions!
On the coastline of Chile, the team behind Bureo Skateboards is helping out in style!The company uses some of these old fishing nets to make skateboard decks and sunglasses.
The three founders of Bureo – David Stover, Ben
Kneppers and Kevin Ahearn – began working with the Chilean
fishermen in 2013, after realizing that something had to be done
about these abandoned nets. The team then set up a program called
“Net Positiva” in late 2013. The program established net
collection points, where fishermen can discard nets that they now
consider useless for fishing. What is useless and over for some can
be just the beginning for others. And the beginning takes multiple
forms here. First of all, Bureo pays the local communities for every
kilogram of fishing net collected. Such funds are administered by
local NGO’s alongside with the leaders of local fishing syndicates.
The idea is that the money be used on education and waste management
programs aiming to prevent various forms of ocean plastic pollution.
Finally,
the old nets are transported to a warehouse, sorted, shredded and
melted down, before they are made into nylon pellets and
injection-molded into Bureo’s signature fish-scale-patterned
skateboards and sunglasses. One new skateboard requires 3 square
meters of used nets.
Bureo, a word that comes from the
native Mapuche Chilean language meaning “waves”, received seed
funding from StartUp Chile and from IDEA, a Northeastern University’s
venture accelerator fund. They have also received support from
Patagonia’s
“$20 Million and Change Fund",
which was set up by the Patagonian founder Yvon Chouinard to support
entrepreneurs who are “working with nature rather than using it
up”.
Bureo is
now looking to extend “Net Positiva” to fishing communities
around the world, which will broaden the reach of its wave of
positive change. We, here in Brazil, hope to see this wave coming
soon to our shores!
by Maria Grazia Pennino
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